{"id":43300,"date":"2023-03-17T06:38:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T05:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/?p=43300"},"modified":"2025-01-15T09:45:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:45:04","slug":"dioda-prostownicza-co-to-jest-zasada-dzialania-i-zastosowanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/dioda-prostownicza-co-to-jest-zasada-dzialania-i-zastosowanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Dioda prostownicza &#8211; co to jest? Zasada dzia\u0142ania i zastosowanie"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Czas czytania:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"43300\" class=\"elementor elementor-43300\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18b5fcb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18b5fcb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8dffbe9\" data-id=\"8dffbe9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1cee68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1cee68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\nDiody prostownicze s\u0105 powszechnie wykorzystywane w uk\u0142adach i urz\u0105dzeniach elektronicznych. Sprawd\u017a, czym s\u0105 i jak dzia\u0142aj\u0105!\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e9cab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e9cab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-special\"><strong>Symbol diody prostowniczej<\/strong> &#8211; na schematach elektronicznych dioda jest przedstawiana jako strza\u0142ka z przylegaj\u0105c\u0105 kresk\u0105. Podstawa strza\u0142ki to anoda (A), a kreska to katoda (K). Strza\u0142ka wskazuje kierunek przep\u0142ywu pr\u0105du przez diod\u0119 po jej spolaryzowaniu.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b1518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13b1518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Pisz tutaj...\" style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight )\">Czym jest dioda prostownicza?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1afe95c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1afe95c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24a5ea9\" data-id=\"24a5ea9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8561322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8561322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"\/346-diody-prostownicze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Dioda prostownicza<\/a>\u00a0nale\u017cy do element\u00f3w pasywnych, czyli element\u00f3w elektronicznych niewytwarzaj\u0105cych energii elektrycznej. Podobnie jak wszystkie diody, ma ona niesymetryczn\u0105 budow\u0119 i przewodzi pr\u0105d w inny spos\u00f3b w ka\u017cdym kierunku. Dlatego diody prostownicze s\u0105 w stanie \u201eprostowa\u0107\u201d wielokierunkowy pr\u0105d zmienny z sieci energetycznej i zamienia\u0107 go na jednokierunkowy pr\u0105d sta\u0142y. Elementy tego rodzaju s\u0105 bardzo szeroko wykorzystywane w uk\u0142adach pr\u0105du sta\u0142ego zasilanych z sieci i stanowi\u0105 kluczow\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 wielu urz\u0105dze\u0144 elektronicznych oraz instalacji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-17a0179\" data-id=\"17a0179\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b44a843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b44a843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"01803_1_kwadrat\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE4NzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib3RsYW5kLmNvbS5wbFwvYmxvZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDNcLzAxODAzXzFfa3dhZHJhdC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-51878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01803_1_kwadrat.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dioda prostownicza.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd44a0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ecd44a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/346-diody-prostownicze\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SPRAWD\u0179<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f3a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67f3a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1281699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1281699\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dioda prostownicza - budowa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c12d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06c12d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najbardziej typowym i najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanym rodzajem diody prostowniczej jest dioda krzemowa. Podobnie jak inne rodzaje\u00a0<a href=\"\/57-diody\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">diod<\/a>, sk\u0142ada si\u0119 ona z anody i katody, w tym przypadku wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych w formie pojedynczego z\u0142\u0105cza p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowego p-n. Diody krzemowe maj\u0105 zdolno\u015b\u0107 przewodzenia pr\u0105du o wysokich warto\u015bciach nat\u0119\u017cenia i napi\u0119cia, a tak\u017ce cechuj\u0105 si\u0119 kompaktowym rozmiarem oraz du\u017c\u0105 odporno\u015bci\u0105 na wysok\u0105 temperatur\u0119. Obecnie praktycznie wypar\u0142y stosowane wcze\u015bniej diody germanowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cbcdda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cbcdda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 style=\"white-space: normal\">Budowa zewn\u0119trzna<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c30e57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c30e57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z zewn\u0105trz diody prostownicze przypominaj\u0105 nawleczone na cienki drut walce. Prawid\u0142owy kierunek polaryzacji mo\u017cna \u0142atwo rozpozna\u0107 po pasku na obudowie \u2013 zawsze znajduje si\u0119 on po stronie katody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6042280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6042280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/diode-gfc2076f66_1280-300x150.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-51884\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/diode-gfc2076f66_1280-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/diode-gfc2076f66_1280-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/diode-gfc2076f66_1280-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/diode-gfc2076f66_1280.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Symbol diody prostowniczej.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-793d2f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"793d2f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 style=\"white-space: normal\">Szczeg\u00f3lne rodzaje diod prostowniczych<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3109bc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3109bc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Opr\u00f3cz standardowych diod krzemowych, ze wzgl\u0119du na pe\u0142nion\u0105 funkcj\u0119 do diod prostowniczych cz\u0119sto zalicza si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c diody Schottky\u2019ego czy gazotrony i diody pr\u00f3\u017cniowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c64ddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c64ddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 style=\"white-space: normal\">Dioda Schottky\u2019ego<\/h4><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e629d4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e629d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddd7529\" data-id=\"ddd7529\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e19e2df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e19e2df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/00178_2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v62), quality = 90\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE4ODEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib3RsYW5kLmNvbS5wbFwvYmxvZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDNcLzAwMTc4XzIuanBnIn0%3D\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/00178_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-51881\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/00178_2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/00178_2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/00178_2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dioda Schottky.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6262d2\" data-id=\"a6262d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e58c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e58c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"\/72-diody-schottky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Dioda Schottky\u2019ego<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0ma z\u0142\u0105cze metal-p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik (m-s) zamiast z\u0142\u0105cza p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowego p-n, co maksymalnie zmniejsza pojemno\u015b\u0107 elektryczn\u0105 z\u0142\u0105cza. Dlatego diody Schottky\u2019ego charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 niezwykle kr\u00f3tkim czasem prze\u0142\u0105czania (zmiana z polaryzacji w kierunku przewodzenia na polaryzacj\u0119 w kierunku zaporowym), kt\u00f3ry typowo wynosi zaledwie oko\u0142o 100 ps. Ponadto elementy te cechuje niski spadek napi\u0119cia w kierunku przewodzenia, mniejszy ni\u017c w przypadku innych diod pr\u0105d wsteczny oraz relatywnie niska rezystancja w kierunku przewodzenia, a tak\u017ce du\u017ca trwa\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 mechaniczna. Dzi\u0119ki tym cechom diody Schottky\u2019ego znajduj\u0105 zastosowanie w zasilaczach impulsowych, falownikach czy uk\u0142adach chroni\u0105cych elektronik\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d0e99 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-22630 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b0d0e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/234-arduino\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SIEHE HIER<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d0a8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0d0a8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 style=\"white-space: normal\">Diody pr\u00f3\u017cniowe i gazotrony<\/h4><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c03a635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c03a635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diody pr\u00f3\u017cniowe i gazotrony nale\u017c\u0105 do lamp elektronowych. Oba rodzaje maj\u0105 elektrody zamkni\u0119te w pr\u00f3\u017cniowej obudowie, z czego katoda posiada dodatkowo element grzewczy. Podgrzanie katody powoduje emisj\u0119 elektron\u00f3w i ich ruch do anody, co wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z przep\u0142ywem pr\u0105du w odwrotnym kierunku (od anody do katody). Przy odwrotnej polaryzacji wytworzone mi\u0119dzy elektrodami pole nie pozwala na ruch elektron\u00f3w, dlatego przep\u0142yw pr\u0105du w kierunku zaporowym jest blokowany, a dioda przestaje przewodzi\u0107. Diody prostownicze tego typu stosuje si\u0119 na przyk\u0142ad w odbiornikach radiowych, sprz\u0119cie medycznym czy telewizorach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4abcb50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4abcb50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diody prostownicze: najwa\u017cniejsze parametry<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0aa5ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0aa5ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\nDiody prostownicze maj\u0105 kilka podstawowych parametr\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re warunkuj\u0105 ich u\u017cycie w konkretnych zastosowaniach.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Maksymalne napi\u0119cie wsteczne<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\nParametr ten okre\u015bla, jakie maksymalne napi\u0119cie mo\u017ce przep\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 przez diod\u0119 w kierunku zaporowym bez ryzyka jej uszkodzenia (warto\u015b\u0107 podawana w woltach).\n<\/p>\n<h3>Maksymalny pr\u0105d przewodzenia<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\nParametr ten okre\u015bla maksymaln\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 pr\u0105du (przy pracy sta\u0142ej), jaka mo\u017ce by\u0107 bezpiecznie przepuszczana przez diod\u0119 w kierunku przewodzenia (warto\u015b\u0107 podawana w amperach). W tej samej jednostce podaje si\u0119 maksymalny pr\u0105d chwilowy, czyli odporno\u015b\u0107 na przeci\u0105\u017cenia.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Maksymalna moc strat<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\nParametr ten okre\u015bla maksymalne straty mocy na diodzie (podawany w watach). Moc jest zamieniana na energi\u0119 ciepln\u0105, dlatego przy du\u017cych warto\u015bciach pr\u0105du diody si\u0119 nagrzewaj\u0105.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Napi\u0119cie przewodzenia<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\nParametr ten okre\u015bla napi\u0119cie mi\u0119dzy zaciskami diody.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Maksymalna temperatura robocza<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\nPonadto bardzo istotnym parametrem ka\u017cdej diody prostowniczej (oraz wszystkich innych rodzaj\u00f3w diod) jest maksymalna temperatura robocza. Nie powinno si\u0119 jej przekracza\u0107, poniewa\u017c grozi to uszkodzeniem elementu i ca\u0142ego uk\u0142adu, a w skrajnych wypadkach nawet po\u017carem. \n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c358e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c358e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zastosowanie diody prostowniczej<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d708df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d708df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76afaba\" data-id=\"76afaba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8073ad1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8073ad1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\nDiody prostownicze maj\u0105 bardzo wiele zastosowa\u0144 \u2013 stanowi\u0105 jeden z najcz\u0119\u015bciej wykorzystywanych podzespo\u0142\u00f3w elektronicznych. Do najistotniejszych zastosowa\u0144 diod prostowniczych nale\u017c\u0105:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n\n<li>uk\u0142ady zasilania i zasilacze przetwarzaj\u0105ce pr\u0105d zmienny z sieci energetycznej na pr\u0105d sta\u0142y zdatny do zasilania urz\u0105dze\u0144 elektronicznych;\n\n<li>falowniki, przetwornice napi\u0119cia i cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci;\n\n<li>uk\u0142ady stabilizuj\u0105ce i chroni\u0105ce przed przepi\u0119ciami;\n\n<li>uk\u0142ady chroni\u0105ce sprz\u0119t przed nieprawid\u0142owym pod\u0142\u0105czeniem zasilania (odwrotn\u0105 polaryzacj\u0105).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-28e0e54\" data-id=\"28e0e54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8de5f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8de5f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Depositphotos_394291020_L\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE4ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib3RsYW5kLmNvbS5wbFwvYmxvZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDNcL0RlcG9zaXRwaG90b3NfMzk0MjkxMDIwX0wuanBnIn0%3D\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-51887\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Depositphotos_394291020_L.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Diody prostownicze zastosowane na p\u0142ytce PCB.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cab3fc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cab3fc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d009c4f\" data-id=\"d009c4f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f494b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"40f494b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diody prostownicze s\u0105 powszechnie wykorzystywane w uk\u0142adach i urz\u0105dzeniach elektronicznych. Sprawd\u017a, czym s\u0105 i jak dzia\u0142aj\u0105!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":63522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektronika","category-kompendium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dioda prostownicza - co to jest? Zasada dzia\u0142ania i zastosowanie - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dioda prostownicza to jeden z najpopularniejszych element\u00f3w pasywnych. 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