{"id":34152,"date":"2023-01-19T06:00:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T05:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/?p=34152"},"modified":"2023-07-04T14:25:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T12:25:43","slug":"wykorzystanie-sieci-tor-do-polaczenia-sie-z-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wykorzystanie-sieci-tor-do-polaczenia-sie-z-raspberry-pi\/","title":{"rendered":"Wykorzystanie sieci Tor do po\u0142\u0105czenia si\u0119 z Raspberry Pi"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Czas czytania:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34152\" class=\"elementor elementor-34152\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5ca258 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5ca258\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-384ee8e\" data-id=\"384ee8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4ddce1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4ddce1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 pewno\u015b\u0107 zabezpieczenia naszej prywatno\u015bci w internecie i lokalnych sieciach komputerowych, warto do tego celu wykorzysta\u0107 sie\u0107 Tor, dla kt\u00f3rej wsparcie zapewnia tak\u017ce s\u0142ynny minikomputer Raspberry Pi. \n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-353023a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"353023a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ce5593\" data-id=\"9ce5593\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47c035d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47c035d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Raspberry Pi w sieci Tor - zabezpieczenie Twojej prywatno\u015bci\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8a7809 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b8a7809\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0513b7\" data-id=\"b0513b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e09847d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e09847d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W tym artykule przedstawiamy aplikacj\u0119 minikomputera Raspberry Pi jako routera Tor w sieci WiFi, kt\u00f3ry umo\u017cliwia szyfrowanie aktywno\u015bci u\u017cytkownika w internecie oraz ukrycie jego adresu IP.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b330a44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b330a44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cf2b53\" data-id=\"5cf2b53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a779889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a779889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Raspberry Pi w sieci Tor - wymagania sprz\u0119towe projektu\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-915a8ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"915a8ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42ca773\" data-id=\"42ca773\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9917fe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9917fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Do zbudowania naszego projektu, w kt\u00f3rym Raspberry Pi pe\u0142ni funkcj\u0119 routera Tor w sieci WiFi, b\u0119d\u0105 potrzebne nast\u0119puj\u0105ce urz\u0105dzenia i akcesoria:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-98424c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98424c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb3e436\" data-id=\"eb3e436\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f63d8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f63d8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><li style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"\/399-raspberry-pi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Minikomputer Raspberry Pi<\/a> &#8211; wybierzmy model, kt\u00f3ry posiada wbudowany modu\u0142 \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci WiFi lub kt\u00f3ry umo\u017cliwia pod\u0142\u0105czenie zewn\u0119trznej karty sieciowej WiFi na USB. Zalecamy u\u017cycie modelu Pi 4B, kt\u00f3rego port Ethernet zapewnia przepustowo\u015b\u0107 danych na poziomie 1Gb\/s;<\/li><li style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"\/403-karty-pamieci-raspberry-pi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Karta pami\u0119ci micro SD<\/a> z zainstalowanym obrazem systemu operacyjnego Raspberry Pi OS. Zalecana minimalna pojemno\u015b\u0107 karty pami\u0119ci to 16GB;<\/li><li style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"\/402-zasilanie-raspberry-pi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Zasilacz sieciowy<\/a> kompatybilny z Raspberry Pi;<\/li><li style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"\/86-przewody-patchcord-ethernet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Przew\u00f3d po\u0142\u0105czeniowy Ethernet<\/a> zako\u0144czony wtykami RJ45;<\/li><li style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"\/482-akcesoria-komputerowe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Klawiatura i mysz na USB<\/a> &#8211; b\u0119d\u0105 one niezb\u0119dne do wprowadzania komend do Raspberry Pi.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2940f99\" data-id=\"2940f99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b59877 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b59877\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/16852_1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-44705\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/16852_1.webp 540w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/16852_1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/16852_1-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253f8b0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-22630 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"253f8b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/234-arduino\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SIEHE HIER<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfe37a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfe37a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d79eaad\" data-id=\"d79eaad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39b135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c39b135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Raspberry Pi w sieci Tor - cel i koncepcja projektu\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3aba1a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3aba1a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d203105\" data-id=\"d203105\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ddbb12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ddbb12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Omawiana koncepcja przedstawia projekt routera, za pomoc\u0105 kt\u00f3rego mo\u017cemy po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 Raspberry Pi z sieci\u0105 WiFi i innymi urz\u0105dzeniami pod\u0142\u0105czonymi do tej samej sieci tak, aby pe\u0142ni\u0142 on funkcj\u0119 serwera po\u015brednicz\u0105cego pomi\u0119dzy u\u017cytkownikiem a sieci\u0105 WiFi. W takiej konfiguracji, transmisja danych mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 zaszyfrowana, zapewniaj\u0105c anonimowo\u015b\u0107 wszelkiej aktywno\u015bci u\u017cytkownika. Projekt zak\u0142ada po\u0142\u0105czenie Raspberry Pi z dwiema sieciami WiFi jednocze\u015bnie. Pierwsza z nich jest standardow\u0105 sieci\u0105 WiFi, w kt\u00f3rej internet dostarcza zewn\u0119trzny operator, a druga sie\u0107 uwzgl\u0119dnia specjalny mechanizm bezpiecze\u0144stwa i kontroli prywatno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ry zapobiega przed dost\u0119pem podmiot\u00f3w niepowo\u0142anych do tre\u015bci poufnych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dc076b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0dc076b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24eee69\" data-id=\"24eee69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a0b2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a0b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Raspberry Pi w sieci Tor - nawi\u0105zywanie po\u0142\u0105czenia z sieci\u0105 WiFi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71d025c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71d025c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0658503\" data-id=\"0658503\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfbf979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfbf979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci musimy nawi\u0105za\u0107 po\u0142\u0105czenie naszego Raspberry Pi z sieci\u0105 WiFi, je\u015bli nie nast\u0119puje to w spos\u00f3b automatyczny, zgodnie z ustawieniami domy\u015blnymi. Jest tak, poniewa\u017c w niekt\u00f3rych wersjach Raspberry Pi, \u0142\u0105czno\u015b\u0107 WiFi jest wy\u0142\u0105czona w ustawieniach domy\u015blnych na poziomie oprogramowania. W zwi\u0105zku z tym aktywacja po\u0142\u0105czenia z WiFi musi zosta\u0107 przeprowadzona r\u0119cznie. Aby uruchomi\u0107 \u0142\u0105czno\u015b\u0107 z WiFi, nale\u017cy w wierszu polecenia wprowadzi\u0107 komend\u0119:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9903962 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"9903962\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>sudo raspi-config<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df376f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6df376f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nast\u0119pnie wybieramy opcje lokalizacji, wybieramy lokaln\u0105 sie\u0107 WLAN, z kt\u00f3r\u0105 chcemy nawi\u0105za\u0107 po\u0142\u0105czenie, co mo\u017cemy tak\u017ce zapisa\u0107 jako nasz sta\u0142y wyb\u00f3r (po\u0142\u0105czenie automatyczne w przypadku wykrycia wcze\u015bniej ustawionej przez nas sieci WiFi).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b62a80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b62a80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d42a42d\" data-id=\"d42a42d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3801538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3801538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HostAPD - czyli jak wykorzysta\u0107 Raspberry Pi jako hotspot\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bf3de9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bf3de9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1ebe30\" data-id=\"f1ebe30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd1efd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd1efd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W naszym projekcie Raspberry Pi opr\u00f3cz swojego standardowego zastosowania, tj. routera w sieci Tor, mo\u017ce nie tylko \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0119 z internetem, ale tak\u017ce stanowi\u0107 pomost po\u015brednicz\u0105cy pomi\u0119dzy sieci\u0105 WiFi a innymi urz\u0105dzeniami, kt\u00f3re z t\u0105 sieci\u0105 chcemy po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107. Jednym z najprostszych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 przy tworzeniu sieci Tor z Raspberry Pi, jest u\u017cycie oprogramowania HostAPD, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwia przekszta\u0142cenie karty sieciowej w hotspot. W tym celu pod\u0142\u0105czamy Raspberry Pi przewodowo do sieci Ethernet wraz z pod\u0142\u0105czon\u0105 do niego kart\u0105 sieciow\u0105 WiFi typu Dongle. Teraz uruchamiamy nasz minikomputer i dokonujemy aktualizacji listy repozytori\u00f3w, wprowadzaj\u0105c komend\u0119:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-805a29a elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"805a29a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>sudo apt update<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f23ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83f23ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nast\u0119pnie, tworzymy nowy folder, kt\u00f3ry na potrzeby naszego projektu nazywamy \u201ctor_wifi\u201d. Przechodz\u0105c do tego folderu, pobieramy skrypt install_hotspot.sh, kt\u00f3ry umo\u017cliwia zainstalowanie oprogramowania HostAPD. Dzi\u0119ki temu, skrypt b\u0119dzie m\u00f3g\u0142 zosta\u0107 wykonany i uruchomiony z poziomu administratora. Ca\u0142y ten proces mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykona\u0107 r\u0119cznie, ale wymaga\u0142oby to po\u015bwi\u0119cenia wi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci czasu. Wprowadzamy po kolei poni\u017csze komendy:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0cbc17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0cbc17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe68413\" data-id=\"fe68413\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60cb7a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"60cb7a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>mkdir ~\/tor_wifi<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4844cc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"4844cc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>cd&nbsp; ~\/tor_wifi\/<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90e1313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"90e1313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>wget https:\/\/raspberry-pi.fr\/download\/tor_wifi\/install_hotspot.sh -O install_hotspot.sh\r\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dff61c elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"7dff61c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>chmod +x .\/install_hotspot.sh<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2fac79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"b2fac79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>sudo .\/install_hotspot.sh<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47985c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47985c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e22a8e8\" data-id=\"e22a8e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84195a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84195a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A nast\u0119pnie wykonujemy po kolei instrukcje:<\/p><ul><li>na klawiaturze klikamy klawisz \u201cEnter\u201d celem uruchomienia skryptu;<\/li><li>wprowadzamy indywidualn\u0105 nazw\u0119 dla naszej sieci Tor-Wi-Fi;<\/li><li>wprowadzamy has\u0142o zabezpieczaj\u0105ce dla naszej sieci o d\u0142ugo\u015bci nie mniejszej ni\u017c osiem znak\u00f3w;<\/li><li>zatwierdzamy has\u0142o.<\/li><\/ul><p>Teraz nast\u0105pi ponowne uruchomienie Raspberry Pi. Po uruchomieniu systemu operacyjnego i \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci bezprzewodowej Wi-Fi, b\u0119dziemy mogli znale\u017a\u0107 nazw\u0119 nowej sieci WiFi na li\u015bcie dost\u0119pnych sieci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cdcdb13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cdcdb13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96dab2d\" data-id=\"96dab2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d668871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d668871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dodawanie sieci Tor do routera WiFi w celu szyfrowania aktywno\u015bci u\u017cytkownika\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e67f63d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e67f63d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4ffc19\" data-id=\"f4ffc19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffac39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dffac39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Po przekszta\u0142ceniu Raspberry Pi w hotspot WiFi musimy do niego doda\u0107 sie\u0107 Tor. W tym celu mo\u017cemy skorzysta\u0107 z zewn\u0119trznego modu\u0142u Onion Pi, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce pracowa\u0107 jako router WiFi w sieci Tor. Musimy ponownie pobra\u0107 i uruchomi\u0107 skrypt, poprzez kt\u00f3ry zainstalujemy sie\u0107 Tor, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c po\u0142\u0105czenie si\u0119 Raspberry Pi ze \u015bwiatem zewn\u0119trznym. W ten spos\u00f3b skrypt spowoduje przekierowanie dzia\u0142ania ca\u0142ego protoko\u0142u TCP poprzez sie\u0107 Tor, za wyj\u0105tkiem portu nr 22, kt\u00f3ry jest zarezerwowany wy\u0142\u0105cznie dla komunikacji SSH. Po ponownym pod\u0142\u0105czeniu Raspberry Pi do sieci nale\u017cy wprowadzi\u0107 po kolei poni\u017csze komendy:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5cc9b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5cc9b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba41575\" data-id=\"ba41575\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc20d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"7cc20d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>cd&nbsp; ~\/tor_wifi\/<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47825c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"47825c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>wget https:\/\/raspberry-pi.fr\/download\/tor_wifi\/install_tor.sh -O install_tor.sh<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55724fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"55724fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>chmod +x .\/install_tor.sh<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08021ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"08021ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-bash \">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-bash\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>sudo .\/install_tor.sh<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13a60a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13a60a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-831d176\" data-id=\"831d176\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32553f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32553f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ponowne naci\u015bni\u0119cie klawisza Enter spowoduje uruchomienie skryptu, co b\u0119dziemy musieli nied\u0142ug\u0105 chwil\u0119 przeczeka\u0107. Po wykonaniu skryptu Raspberry Pi automatycznie wykona ponowne uruchomienie systemu operacyjnego. Po uruchomieniu systemu operacyjnego i zalogowaniu si\u0119, nasza ,,nowa\u201d sie\u0107 Tor powinna by\u0107 widoczna na li\u015bcie dost\u0119pnych sieci WiFi. Nale\u017cy jednak pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce z powodu r\u00f3\u017cnych aktualizacji dla Raspberry Pi OS, nasza nowo utworzona sie\u0107 Tor nie b\u0119dzie si\u0119 uruchamia\u0142a samoczynnie wraz z uruchamianiem systemu operacyjnego, poniewa\u017c podczas realizacji tego procesu, nie ma dost\u0119pu do us\u0142ugi WiFi. Z tego wzgl\u0119du, po starcie systemu nale\u017cy odczeka\u0107 nieca\u0142\u0105 minut\u0119 na w\u0142\u0105czenie si\u0119 obs\u0142ugi WiFi i dost\u0119pu do naszej sieci Tor. Nast\u0119pnie, wchodz\u0105c na stron\u0119 pod adresem <a href=\"https:\/\/check.torproject.org\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/check.torproject.org\/<\/a>, mo\u017cemy dokona\u0107 weryfikacji, czy jeste\u015bmy zalogowani do WiFi poprzez nasz\u0105 w\u0142asn\u0105 sie\u0107 Tor. Teraz mo\u017cemy przegl\u0105da\u0107 Internet ca\u0142kowicie anonimowo pod nowym adresem IP!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1881f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1881f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-beea866\" data-id=\"beea866\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce88174 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce88174\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jakie ograniczenia ma sie\u0107 Tor?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a145a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a145a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6ce9c5\" data-id=\"d6ce9c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f607ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f607ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0b86c3\" data-id=\"f0b86c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9416981 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9416981\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tor-logo-1024x619.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-44707\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tor-logo-1024x619.png 1024w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tor-logo-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tor-logo-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tor-logo-1536x929.png 1536w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tor-logo.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6c941e\" data-id=\"b6c941e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68d167b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68d167b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pomimo licznych zalet korzystania z sieci <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\">Tor<\/a>, ma ona tak\u017ce swoje ograniczenia, na kt\u00f3re warto zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119. Ot\u00f3\u017c sie\u0107 Tor nie gwarantuje ca\u0142kowitej anonimowo\u015bci. Korzystaj\u0105c z routera WiFi Tor, u\u017cywamy dalej standardowej przegl\u0105darki stron internetowych. Oznacza to zatem, \u017ce mo\u017cemy ju\u017c by\u0107 zalogowani na naszych kontach internetowych, np. w portalach Google czy Facebook.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6dd489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6dd489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wchodz\u0105c na jedn\u0105 z tych stron lub na inn\u0105 stron\u0119 internetow\u0105, kt\u00f3ra wysy\u0142a do u\u017cytkownika \u017c\u0105dania, ta strona b\u0119dzie mog\u0142a dopasowa\u0107 nasz\u0105 to\u017csamo\u015b\u0107 (np. dane naszych kont zapisane w przegl\u0105darce) do losowego adresu IP sieci Tor, co w\u00f3wczas zdejmie z nas nasz\u0105 anonimowo\u015b\u0107. Z tego powodu, podczas po\u0142\u0105czenia z sieci\u0105 Tor WiFi, zawsze nale\u017cy u\u017cywa\u0107 w przegl\u0105darce trybu incognito przegl\u0105darki. Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, poszczeg\u00f3lne witryny mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u015bledzi\u0107 nasze ruchy za pomoc\u0105 innych technik, takich jak JavaScript i stosowanie z\u0142o\u017conych odcisk\u00f3w palc\u00f3w. Je\u015bli chcemy zapewni\u0107 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 pewno\u015b\u0107 naszej anonimowo\u015bci, warto zainteresowa\u0107 si\u0119 dodatkow\u0105 wtyczk\u0105, kt\u00f3ra wy\u0142\u0105cza JavaScript podczas przegl\u0105dania stron internetowych. Ponadto sie\u0107 Tor dzia\u0142a wolniej w por\u00f3wnaniu do standardowej sieci WiFi, poniewa\u017c musi szyfrowa\u0107 dane i wysy\u0142a\u0107 je w dowolny zak\u0105tek \u015awiata. Inn\u0105 wa\u017cn\u0105 kwesti\u0105 jest to, \u017ce ca\u0142y protok\u00f3\u0142 TCP przechodzi przez sie\u0107 Tor. Je\u015bli aplikacja jest uruchomiona na twoim komputerze, \u017c\u0105dania wysy\u0142ane przez t\u0119 aplikacj\u0119 b\u0119d\u0105 wy\u015bwietla\u0107 tw\u00f3j adres IP przypisany pod sie\u0107 Tor. Je\u015bli te \u017c\u0105dania zawieraj\u0105 element umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy identyfikacj\u0119 u\u017cytkownika (na przyk\u0142ad identyfikator klienta), a ta aplikacja zawiera informacje o naszej to\u017csamo\u015bci, w\u00f3wczas podmiot, kt\u00f3ry mia\u0142by zar\u00f3wno dzienniki witryny .onion, jak i aplikacji, mo\u017ce je sprawdzi\u0107 krzy\u017cowo wraz z adresami IP pod\u0142\u0105czonymi do sieci Tor, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b ,,zdemaskowanie\u201d naszej to\u017csamo\u015bci. Ponadto sie\u0107 Tor nie dzia\u0142a bezpo\u015brednio na naszym komputerze, poniewa\u017c u\u017cywamy routera po\u015brednicz\u0105cego, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cemy by\u0107 podatny na w\u0142amanie si\u0119 z zewn\u0105trz. Niemniej jest to zdecydowanie warte rozwa\u017cenia rozwi\u0105zanie, kt\u00f3re z pewno\u015bci\u0105 zwi\u0119kszy prywatno\u015b\u0107 naszej aktywno\u015bci w sieci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aby zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 pewno\u015b\u0107 zabezpieczenia naszej prywatno\u015bci w internecie i lokalnych sieciach komputerowych, warto do tego celu wykorzysta\u0107 sie\u0107 Tor, dla kt\u00f3rej wsparcie zapewnia tak\u017ce s\u0142ynny minikomputer Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":63181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wykorzystanie sieci Tor do po\u0142\u0105czenia si\u0119 z Raspberry Pi - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Raspberry Pi to minikomputer, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cesz wykorzysta\u0107 w sieci Tor w celu zwi\u0119kszenia swojej anonimowo\u015bci w internecie! 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