{"id":34038,"date":"2026-02-11T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/?p=34038"},"modified":"2026-08-25T12:05:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T10:05:36","slug":"co-to-jest-podczerwien-mat-uzup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/co-to-jest-podczerwien-mat-uzup\/","title":{"rendered":"Co to jest podczerwie\u0144?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Czas czytania:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34038\" class=\"elementor elementor-34038\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0076550 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0076550\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-deda324\" data-id=\"deda324\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152684c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"152684c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-special\"><em> Artyku\u0142 powsta\u0142 we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z autorem zewn\u0119trznym i jest publikowany go\u015bcinnie poza naszym standardowym procesem redakcyjnym. Traktuj go jako materia\u0142 uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105cy.<\/em><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b3600 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9b3600\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ze wzgl\u0119du na swoje mo\u017cliwo\u015bci podczerwie\u0144 stosowana jest w wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych urz\u0105dzeniach. Jak mo\u017cna zaadaptowa\u0107 j\u0105 do potrzeb swojego projektu?\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42fd0a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42fd0a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1980e58\" data-id=\"1980e58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ed2d8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ed2d8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym jest podczerwie\u0144 i jakie s\u0105 dla niej zastosowania?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93a4060 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93a4060\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53400cb\" data-id=\"53400cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a32c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a32c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podczerwie\u0144 (IR \u2013 infrared light) to technologia wykorzystuj\u0105ca niewidzialne dla ludzkiego oka pasmo fal elektromagnetycznych. Zapewnia to szereg wymiernych korzy\u015bci, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c mi\u0119dzy innymi zdalne sterowanie wszelkiego rodzaju sprz\u0119tami.\nW tym celu wystarczy tylko posiada\u0107 odpowiednio skonfigurowany odbiornik IR oraz emiter sygna\u0142u \u2013 przyk\u0142adowo mo\u017ce by\u0107 to nawet podczerwie\u0144 w telefonie. Dzi\u0119ki temu wysy\u0142any przez nadajnik sygna\u0142 b\u0119dzie zawiera\u0107 zaprogramowan\u0105 wcze\u015bniej informacj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 natychmiastowo rozkoduje czujnik IR zamontowany w urz\u0105dzeniu docelowym, wydaj\u0105c tym samym polecenie wykonania konkretnego zadania.\nW przypadku autorskich projekt\u00f3w DIY rol\u0119 nadajnika sygna\u0142u podczerwonego mog\u0105 tak\u017ce z powodzeniem pe\u0142ni\u0107 diody nadawcze IR. S\u0105 one podobne w konstrukcji do tradycyjnych \u015bwiate\u0142 LED, ale zamiast \u015bwiat\u0142a widzialnego emituj\u0105 one podczerwie\u0144. Pobieraj\u0105 one niewielkie ilo\u015bci pr\u0105du elektrycznego, co pozwala bez obaw stosowa\u0107 je w projektach zasilanych akumulatorowo. Dodatkowo takie diody mo\u017cna bardzo \u0142atwo przystosowa\u0107 do wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z p\u0142ytkami rozwojowymi. Wystarczy tylko dobra\u0107 odbiornik podczerwieni Arduino lub Raspberry i zakodowa\u0107 logik\u0119 ca\u0142ego uk\u0142adu.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c84f5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c84f5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-388b50a\" data-id=\"388b50a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1691b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1691b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kolejnym \u015bwietnym zastosowaniem dla fal IR jest budowa system\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa oraz ochrony mienia. Podczerwie\u0144 ze wzgl\u0119du na swoje w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci fizyczne jest niewidzialna dla \u201enieuzbrojonego\u201d ludzkiego oka. Fenomen ten mo\u017cna wykorzystywa\u0107 do dyskretnego o\u015bwietlania danej przestrzeni oraz nadzorowania jej przy pomocy sensora rejestruj\u0105cego fale IR.\nNa takiej zasadzie dzia\u0142a kamera na podczerwie\u0144, kt\u00f3ra wyposa\u017cona jest w zintegrowan\u0105 macierz diod IR lub wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuje z zewn\u0119trznym reflektorem IR. \u015awiat\u0142oczu\u0142y sensor zamontowany w obiektywie zapewnia niezwykle wysok\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 zapisywanego obrazu, pozwalaj\u0105c\u0105 na \u0142atw\u0105 identyfikacj\u0119 potencjalnego zagro\u017cenia lub p\u00f3\u017aniejsze rozpoznanie sprawcy. Technologia ta stanowi r\u00f3wnie\u017c podstaw\u0119 cywilnych oraz militarnych system\u00f3w noktowizyjnych, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c dok\u0142adn\u0105 obserwacj\u0119 w warunkach kompletnej ciemno\u015bci. \nPodczerwie\u0144 cz\u0119sto stosowana jest te\u017c do budowy czujek alarmowych, co realizowane jest poprzez uk\u0142ad emitera oraz sensora IR. W przypadku przerwania niewidzialnej dla ludzkiego oka wi\u0105zki \u015bwiat\u0142a natychmiastowo uruchamiany jest alarm.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6daa458 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6daa458\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfd2df5\" data-id=\"bfd2df5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1653018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1653018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdalne sterowanie przy pomocy podczerwieni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69b7ac8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69b7ac8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e850a17\" data-id=\"e850a17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34594b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34594b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jak zatem wykorzysta\u0107 w praktyce podczerwie\u0144? Zastosowania tej technologii s\u0105 praktycznie niczym nieograniczone. Nadajniki IR najcz\u0119\u015bciej s\u0105 u\u017cywane do zdalnego kontrolowania wszelkiego rodzaju sprz\u0119t&oacute;w &ndash; sterowania poziomem g\u0142o\u015bno\u015bci lub zmian\u0105 kana\u0142u na odtwarzaczu multimedialnym, regulacj\u0105 temperatury klimatyzatora lub wysoko\u015bci\u0105 po\u0142o\u017cenia rolet okiennych.<\/p>\n<p>Podczerwie\u0144 mo\u017ce by\u0107 tak\u017ce bez wi\u0119kszych przeszk&oacute;d wykorzystywana do zdalnego sterowania zabawkami oraz robotami. Pozwala to na konstruowanie zaawansowanych projekt&oacute;w DIY opartych o popularne minikomputery oraz p\u0142ytki rozwojowe. Wystarczy tylko wcze\u015bniej zaprogramowa\u0107 komendy oraz odpowiednio skonfigurowa\u0107 odbiornik podczerwieni. Arduino jest jedn\u0105 z takich platform, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c pod\u0142\u0105czanie zewn\u0119trznych sensor&oacute;w IR, a nast\u0119pnie programowanie p\u0142ytki zgodnie z wymogami danego projektu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d62b8b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d62b8b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0bb30b\" data-id=\"e0bb30b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00717a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00717a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podczerwie\u0144 ma te\u017c swoje wady<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-07e1141 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"07e1141\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-227d925\" data-id=\"227d925\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4222d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4222d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Technologia \u015bwiat\u0142a podczerwonego oferuje wiele zalet, z kt&oacute;rych najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 jest prostota budowy opartych o ni\u0105 uk\u0142ad&oacute;w, a tak\u017ce relatywnie niska cena samych emiter&oacute;w oraz sensor&oacute;w. Jednak przeszkod\u0105 stoj\u0105c\u0105 na drodze do powszechnego stosowania fal IR jest ich efektywny zasi\u0119g oraz podatno\u015b\u0107 na zag\u0142uszenia.<\/p>\n<p>W przypadku wykorzystywania podczerwieni do zdalnego sterowania nale\u017cy liczy\u0107 si\u0119 z realnym zasi\u0119giem wynosz\u0105cym od kilku do kilkunastu metr&oacute;w. Co gorsza, podczas silnych opad&oacute;w atmosferycznych lub niskiej przejrzysto\u015bci powodowanej mg\u0142\u0105, zasi\u0119g ten spada jeszcze bardziej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b71d4c7 e-con-full border-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b71d4c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b998c79 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b998c79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b10b5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b10b5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Druk 3D zaczyna si\u0119 w Botland<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dea9dd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dea9dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZnajdziesz u nas <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/842-drukarki-3d\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">drukarki 3D<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/930-filamenty\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">filamenty<\/a>, cz\u0119\u015bci i akcesoria, a tak\u017ce elektronik\u0119, <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/234-arduino\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Arduino<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/399-raspberry-pi\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Raspberry Pi<\/a> i rozwi\u0105zania dla programist\u00f3w oraz maker\u00f3w. <strong>Sprawd\u017a pe\u0142n\u0105 ofert\u0119.<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61aa169 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61aa169\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c50b3d elementor-align-center btn-opt-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9c50b3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Zobacz sklep Botland<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artyku\u0142 powsta\u0142 we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z autorem zewn\u0119trznym i jest publikowany go\u015bcinnie poza naszym standardowym procesem redakcyjnym. Traktuj go jako materia\u0142 uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105cy. Ze wzgl\u0119du na swoje mo\u017cliwo\u015bci podczerwie\u0144 stosowana jest w wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych urz\u0105dzeniach. Jak mo\u017cna zaadaptowa\u0107 j\u0105 do potrzeb swojego projektu? Czym jest podczerwie\u0144 i jakie s\u0105 dla niej zastosowania? Podczerwie\u0144 (IR \u2013 infrared light) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":118476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kompendium","category-materialy-uzupelniajace"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co to jest podczerwie\u0144? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Podczerwie\u0144 oferuje wiele mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i jest jednym z ta\u0144szych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cych zdalne sterowanie. 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