{"id":17893,"date":"2021-03-05T11:15:03","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T10:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/?p=17893"},"modified":"2023-05-24T09:59:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:59:06","slug":"ksenobot-co-to-takiego","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\/","title":{"rendered":"Ksenobot &#8211; co to takiego?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Czas czytania:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17893\" class=\"elementor elementor-17893\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1db82d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1db82d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce7a05b\" data-id=\"ce7a05b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8076d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8076d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Cho\u0107 nazwa mo\u017ce by\u0107 myl\u0105ca, ksenobot nie ma niczego wsp\u00f3lnego z obco\u015bci\u0105 ani ksenomorfami z film\u00f3w Ridleya Scotta. Przyjrzymy si\u0119 nie tylko etymologii s\u0142owa, ale tak\u017ce stanowi aktualnych prac i temu, co ksenoboty mog\u0105 nam w niedalekiej przysz\u0142o\u015bci zaoferowa\u0107.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e16424 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e16424\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ksenoboty, nazwane tak na cze\u015b\u0107 afryka\u0144skiej \u017caby szponiastej Xenopus laevis, s\u0105 syntetycznymi organizmami, kt\u00f3re projektuje si\u0119 do wykonywania okre\u015blonych zada\u0144. Zbudowano je poprzez \u0142\u0105czenie tkanek biologicznych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9db29ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9db29ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00b65c5\" data-id=\"00b65c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e9d0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1e9d0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17897\" alt=\"\u017baba xenopus laevis, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rej powsta\u0142 ksenobot\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-1-768x443.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-1-640x369.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Xenopus laevis, znana tak\u017ce jako platana szponiasta. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fa5a40\" data-id=\"9fa5a40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dabeff3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dabeff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17896\" alt=\"\u017baba xenopus laevis, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rej powsta\u0142 ksenobot\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-768x443.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot2-640x369.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">P\u0142az zamieszkuje wody \u015brodkowej i po\u0142udniowej Afryki.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1466183 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1466183\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-38a30fd\" data-id=\"38a30fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c29adf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c29adf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pami\u0119tacie robota z R.U.R.? Robot, od kt\u00f3rego pochodzi cz\u0105stka &#8220;-bot&#8221; to pomys\u0142 autorstwa czeskiego dramaturga Karela \u010capka pochodz\u0105cy od s\u0142owa oznaczaj\u0105cego prac\u0119 przymusow\u0105. Podczas gdy &#8220;xenos&#8221; to w grece dziwny lub obcy &#8211; st\u0105d konstrukcje takie jak &#8220;xenomorph&#8221; (dos\u0142ownie: &#8220;dziwnokszta\u0142tny&#8221;, &#8220;obcokszta\u0142tny&#8221;) z filmu Alien, czy &#8220;ksenofobia&#8221;: strach przed obcymi.\u00a0<\/p><p>Grecy u\u017cywali &#8220;xenos&#8221;, aby oznacza\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c mi\u0142ego gospodarzowi go\u015bcia, a ich etyka &#8220;xenia&#8221; wymaga\u0142a go\u015bcinno\u015bci wobec&#8230; c\u00f3\u017c, go\u015bci. Odwrotnym nastawieniem jest ksenofilia, czyli zami\u0142owanie do wszystkiego, co obce.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Po\u00fas to w grece stopa. Xenopus &#8211; &#8220;obca stopa&#8221;. Laevis ma konotacje z przymiotnikiem &#8220;lekki&#8221; w wielu j\u0119zykach.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Cho\u0107 znali\u015bmy zamys\u0142, to przyznajemy, \u017ce szersza koncepcja ksenobot\u00f3w jeszcze do niedawna by\u0142a wielu z nas <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">obca<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77336eb\" data-id=\"77336eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-105ff82 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts--show-avatar elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"105ff82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7440 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ciekawostki tag-ciekawostki tag-literatura\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/fascynujace-roboty-w-literaturze-science-fiction-o-ktorych-powinienes-wiedziec\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-okladkarobot-1024x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-60981\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-okladkarobot-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-okladkarobot-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-okladkarobot-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-okladkarobot.jpg 1510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"termsbagdes\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"post-bage-link\" href=\"\/blog\/category\/ciekawostki\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\" style=\"background-color: #8f68be\">Ciekawostki<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__avatar\">\n\t\t\t<img data-del=\"avatar\" alt=\"Oskar Pacelt\" src='https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Oskar-Pacelt-150x150.png' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-128 photo ' height='128' width='128'\/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/fascynujace-roboty-w-literaturze-science-fiction-o-ktorych-powinienes-wiedziec\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\tFascynuj\u0105ce roboty w literaturze science-fiction, o kt\u00f3rych powiniene\u015b wiedzie\u0107\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Fantastyczna robotyka, czyli maszyny my\u015bl\u0105ce w najlepszych powie\u015bciach i opowiadaniach gatunku. Oto klasyki, bez kt\u00f3rych nie by\u0142oby dzisiejszej robotyki!<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/fascynujace-roboty-w-literaturze-science-fiction-o-ktorych-powinienes-wiedziec\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Fascynuj\u0105ce roboty w literaturze science-fiction, o kt\u00f3rych powiniene\u015b wiedzie\u0107\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-621d1ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"621d1ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zwodniczej etymologii nazwy gatunku, kt\u00f3ry przyni\u00f3s\u0142 nam ksenoboty, ju\u017c wystarczy. Owszem, \u017caba jest tutaj bohaterk\u0105 i prawdziwym filarem projektu, ale sp\u00f3jrzmy praktycznie na to, co <em>Xenopus laevis<\/em> przyni\u00f3s\u0142 tak naprawd\u0119 \u015bwiatu nauki.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3669570 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3669570\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-327258d\" data-id=\"327258d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07bcf8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07bcf8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym jest ksenobot?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f54473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f54473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ksenoboty (xenoboty) mog\u0105 przywodzi\u0107 na my\u015bl skojarzenia z nanitami. Maj\u0105 mniej ni\u017c 1 milimetr szeroko\u015bci i sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 tylko z dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w: kom\u00f3rek sk\u00f3ry i mi\u0119\u015bnia sercowego, kt\u00f3re za\u015b pochodz\u0105 z kom\u00f3rek macierzystych pobranych z wczesnych embrion\u00f3w \u017cab w stadium blastuli, czyli wczesnego rozwoju zarodkowego. Uff, uda\u0142o si\u0119 to sk\u0142adnie opisa\u0107. Kom\u00f3rki sk\u00f3ry zapewniaj\u0105 ksenobotom sztywne, stabilne podparcie, a kom\u00f3rki serca dzia\u0142aj\u0105 jak ma\u0142e silniki. Kurcz\u0105 si\u0119 i rozszerzaj\u0105, aby wprawia\u0107 go w ruch.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-885acef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"885acef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17946\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot.jpg 838w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot-768x362.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xenobot-640x302.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Organizm zaprojektowany komputerowo. Po lewej: projekt-symulacja. Po prawej: organizm fizyczny zbudowany ca\u0142kowicie z tkanki biologicznej (sk\u00f3ra \u017caby - zielony, mi\u0119sie\u0144 sercowy - czerwony).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aa19e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0aa19e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kszta\u0142t &#8220;cia\u0142a&#8221; ksenobota oraz rozmieszczenie kom\u00f3rek sk\u00f3ry i serca s\u0105 automatycznie projektowane w symulacji w celu wykonania konkretnego zadania. Stosuje si\u0119 do tego metod\u0119 pr\u00f3b i b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w. Ksenoboty zosta\u0142y zaprojektowane do chodzenia, p\u0142ywania, popychania granulek, przenoszenia \u0142adunk\u00f3w i wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy w roju w celu zebrania gruzu rozrzuconego wzd\u0142u\u017c powierzchni naczynia w schludne stosy. Potrafi\u0105 przetrwa\u0107 tygodnie bez jedzenia i lecz\u0105 si\u0119 samodzielnie po skaleczeniach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ecdb71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ecdb71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zastosowanie ksenobot\u00f3w<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d9f66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01d9f66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obecnie ksenoboty s\u0105 wykorzystywane przede wszystkim jako narz\u0119dzie naukowe do zrozumienia, jak kom\u00f3rki wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105 ze sob\u0105 w celu budowy z\u0142o\u017conych cia\u0142 podczas morfogenezy &#8211; proces\u00f3w rozwojowych definuj\u0105cych kszta\u0142t zarodka oraz doros\u0142ego organizmu. Zachowanie i biokompatybilno\u015b\u0107 obecnych ksenobot\u00f3w sugeruje co najmniej kilka potencjalnych zastosowa\u0144, do kt\u00f3rych mog\u0105 one zosta\u0107 wykorzystane w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Mo\u017ce si\u0119 okaza\u0107, \u017ce ksenoboty stan\u0105 si\u0119 prawdziwym panaceum na problemy wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego \u015bwiata.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a208918 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a208918\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f30a0ed\" data-id=\"f30a0ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b6a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17b6a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: Roboto; font-size: 1rem;\">Jedno z potencjalnych zastosowa\u0144\u00a0zalicza si\u0119 do spektrum dzia\u0142a\u0144 ekologicznych. Bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119, \u017ce ksenoboty sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie z kom\u00f3rek \u017caby, s\u0105 one biodegradowalne. A poniewa\u017c roje wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105 ze sob\u0105, aby spycha\u0107 i uk\u0142ada\u0107 owe wspomniane granulki w stosy, spekuluje si\u0119, \u017ce przysz\u0142e ksenoboty mog\u0105 by\u0107 w stanie zrobi\u0107 to samo z&#8230; plastikiem w oceanie. Mog\u0142yby w\u00f3wczas znale\u017a\u0107 i zebra\u0107 ich kawa\u0142ki mikroplastiku w du\u017c\u0105 kul\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nast\u0119pnie tradycyjna \u0142\u00f3d\u017a lub dron zbierze\u00a0i dostarczy do centrum recyklingu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Roboto; font-size: 1rem;\">Nic nie stoi na przeszkodzie, aby ksenoboty zaj\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 na przyk\u0142ad toksycznymi odpadami industrialnymi albo\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">nawet radioaktywnymi, kt\u00f3re spowijaj\u0105 dna m\u00f3rz.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58dee01\" data-id=\"58dee01\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d4cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8d4cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/smieci.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17900\" alt=\"\u015amieci nad Pacyfikiem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/smieci.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/smieci-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/smieci-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/smieci-640x426.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Szykuje nam si\u0119 Wielka Pacyficzna Wyspa \u015amieci - to poj\u0119cie w\u0142a\u015bciwie ju\u017c si\u0119 stosuje. Nie z ksenobotami.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba3062 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aba3062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W przeciwie\u0144stwie do tradycyjnych technologii ksenoboty nie emituj\u0105 zanieczyszcze\u0144 w trakcie pracy i degradacji, poniewa\u017c wykorzystuj\u0105 energi\u0119 z t\u0142uszczu i bia\u0142ka naturalnie przechowywanego w ich tkankach. Taki cykl pracy czy \u017cycia ksenobota to oko\u0142o jednego tygodnia, po czym po prostu zamienia si\u0119 on w martwe kom\u00f3rki sk\u00f3ry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-245122c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"245122c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-12afe6a\" data-id=\"12afe6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d8c61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72d8c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W przysz\u0142ych zastosowaniach klinicznych takich jak ukierunkowane dostarczanie lek\u00f3w, ksenoboty mog\u0142yby by\u0107 wytwarzane z w\u0142asnych kom\u00f3rek pacjenta. Pozwoli\u0142oby to omin\u0105\u0107 wyzwania zwi\u0105zane z reakcj\u0105 immunologiczn\u0105, jakie wi\u0105\u017c\u0105 si\u0119 z innymi rodzajami mikrorobotycznych system\u00f3w dostarczania lek\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/p><p>Ksenoboty mog\u0142yby by\u0107 potencjalnie wykorzystywane do usuwania blaszki mia\u017cd\u017cycowej z t\u0119tnic, a dzi\u0119ki dodatkowym typom kom\u00f3rek i bioin\u017cynierii, do diagnozowania i leczenia innych chor\u00f3b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d28f0b\" data-id=\"6d28f0b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e4b39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5e4b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17899\" alt=\"Arterie krwiono\u015bne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Atheroma.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Gromadzenie si\u0119 blaszki mia\u017cd\u017cycowej prowadzi do choroby niedokrwiennej serca. Nie z ksenobotami.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de9c81e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de9c81e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alternatywa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892cc63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"892cc63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ludzie manipuluj\u0105 organizmami \u017cywymi dla korzy\u015bci co najmniej od zarania rolnictwa w neolicie. Manipulacja genetyczna staje si\u0119 powszechna, a w ci\u0105gu ostatnich kilku lat uda\u0142o si\u0119 r\u0119cznie zmontowa\u0107 kilka sztucznych organizm\u00f3w kopiuj\u0105c formy cia\u0142a zwierz\u0105t stosuj\u0105c osi\u0105gni\u0119cia biomimetyki. Jednak jak dotychczas nie uda\u0142o si\u0119 to w takim stopniu. Ksenobot to ani tradycyjny robot, ani \u017caden znany gatunek zwierz\u0105t. To zupe\u0142nie nowa klasa artefakt\u00f3w -\u017cywy, programowalny organizm &#8211; zauwa\u017cy\u0142 Joshua Bongard, informatyk i robotyk z Uniwersytetu Vermont, kt\u00f3ry wsp\u00f3\u0142kierowa\u0142 nowymi badaniami. Trudno przeceni\u0107 wp\u0142yw prac na rozw\u00f3j biologii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e053645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e053645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pomys\u0142y in\u017cynier\u00f3w realizujemy z pomoc\u0105 stali, betonu albo plastiku. Dzi\u0119ki temu mog\u0105 by\u0107 mocne lub elastyczne. Ale mog\u0105 one r\u00f3wnie\u017c powodowa\u0107 problemy ekologiczne i zdrowotne, takie jak rosn\u0105ca plaga plastikowego zanieczyszczenia ocean\u00f3w czy toksyczno\u015b\u0107 wielu syntetycznych materia\u0142\u00f3w i elektroniki. &#8220;Wad\u0105 \u017cywych tkanek jest to, \u017ce s\u0105 s\u0142abe i ulegaj\u0105 degradacji&#8221; &#8211; m\u00f3wi Bongard. &#8220;Dlatego w\u0142a\u015bnie u\u017cywamy stop\u00f3w stali. Ale organizmy maj\u0105 4,5 miliarda lat praktyki w regenerowaniu si\u0119 i dzia\u0142aniu przez ca\u0142e dziesi\u0119ciolecia. A kiedy przestaj\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107 &#8211; to znaczy nast\u0119puje \u015bmier\u0107 &#8211; zazwyczaj rozpadaj\u0105 si\u0119 i s\u0105 nieszkodliwe.&#8221;\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">My dodamy od siebie wi\u0119cej &#8211; tworz\u0105 warstw\u0119 zbawienn\u0105 pr\u00f3chnicy, kt\u00f3ra tworzy nawet 70-80% gleby. Wracaj\u0105c do Bongarda: &#8220;Te ksenoboty s\u0105 w pe\u0142ni biodegradowalne. Kiedy po siedmiu dniach sko\u0144cz\u0105 swoj\u0105 prac\u0119, s\u0105 ju\u017c tylko martwymi kom\u00f3rkami sk\u00f3ry&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34fd4c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34fd4c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ksenoboty a cia\u0142o dla AI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2df1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b2df1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ksenoboty s\u0105 nowo\u015bci\u0105, ale nie bez precedensu. Inspiracje si\u0119gaj\u0105 1994 roku, kiedy to Karl Sims, grafik komputerowy, zaprezentowa\u0142 jedno z pierwszych na \u015bwiecie wirtualnych stworze\u0144. Ka\u017cde z nich rozpocz\u0119\u0142o istnienie w symulacji, kt\u00f3ra przybli\u017ca\u0142a fizyk\u0119 \u015bwiata rzeczywistego. Ka\u017cde z nich mia\u0142o proste zadanie do wykonania, jak na przyk\u0142ad walka z innym cyfrowym stworzeniem o kontrol\u0119 nad sze\u015bcianem. I mog\u0142y ewoluowa\u0107 w czasie. Co lepsze, pan Sims udost\u0119pni\u0142 filmik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c8515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e0c8515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=RZtZia4ZkX8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb03f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cb03f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych bada\u0144 nad sztuczn\u0105 inteligencj\u0105 skupia si\u0119 na symulacjach umys\u0142\u00f3w inspirowanych m\u00f3zgami organicznymi: to dobrze znane naszym Czytelnikom sieci neuronowe. Mog\u0105 pokona\u0107 ka\u017cdego cz\u0142owieka w grze w szachy, bo skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na algorytmach. Niekt\u00f3re spo\u0142eczno\u015bci badaczy pozwalaj\u0105 swoim symulowanym robotom rozwija\u0107 proste cia\u0142a i umys\u0142y jednocze\u015bnie. Stworzenia Karla Simsa nigdy nie opuszcza\u0142y jednak swoich wirtualnych dom\u00f3w. &#8220;Jeden kana\u0142 telewizyjny zbudowa\u0142 podobne tylko po to, by zademonstrowa\u0107&#8221; &#8211; zauwa\u017cy\u0142 kiedy\u015b konstruktor. Ale ten model by\u0142 tylko klockowat\u0105 replik\u0105, a nie poruszaj\u0105cym si\u0119 robotem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533b94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"533b94e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W 2000 roku wirtualne stworzenia zrobi\u0142y pierwszy krok w kierunku \u015bwiata rzeczywistego, kiedy dw\u00f3jka naukowc\u00f3w z Brandeis University w ameryka\u0144skim stanie Massachusetts po\u0142\u0105czyli algorytm, kt\u00f3ry m\u00f3g\u0142 rozwija\u0107 swoje w\u0142asne proste maszyny z <b><a href=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/842-drukarki-3d\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">drukark\u0105 3D<\/a><\/b> tworz\u0105c\u0105 &#8211; z braku lepszego okre\u015blenia &#8211; plastikowe maszyny.\u00a0<\/p><p>Serwis YouTube a\u017c huczy od kolejnych doniesie\u0144.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-00d4382 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00d4382\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-282f774\" data-id=\"282f774\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a91480b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a91480b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=aQRBCCjaYGE&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9731957\" data-id=\"9731957\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f4a8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f6f4a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=wL64jqYn4CE&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f1540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"45f1540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89ed5c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89ed5c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Ksenoboty zosta\u0142y zaprojektowane na superkomputerach University of Vermont, a zesp\u00f3\u0142 biolog\u00f3w z Tufts University z Massachusetts podda\u0142 projekt testom przy u\u017cyciu kom\u00f3rek macierzystych embrion\u00f3w \u017cab.\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p><b>Jak je zatem sklasyfikowa\u0107? Czy to ju\u017c sztuczne \u017cycie&#8230;?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b335cae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b335cae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e0a5fb\" data-id=\"7e0a5fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b4bddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"k-faq-accord\"><h2>Ksenobot &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"tabs\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"tab\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"chck1\" \/><h3>\n                <label class=\"tab-label\" for=\"chck1\" itemprop=\"name\">Ksenobot &#8211; Co to jest?\n                <\/label><\/h3>\n            <div class=\"tab-content\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>\nKsenoboty, nazywane r\u00f3wnie\u017c xenobotami wyr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 si\u0119 niewielkimi rozmiarami. Ich szeroko\u015b\u0107 nie przekracza 1 mm. Ich cia\u0142a s\u0105 z\u0142o\u017cone tylko z 2 element\u00f3w. Pierwszy z nich to kom\u00f3rki sk\u00f3ry, natomiast drugi to kom\u00f3rki mi\u0119\u015bnia sercowego. Wszystkie kom\u00f3rki zosta\u0142y pobrane z embrion\u00f3w \u017cab, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y na etapie stadium blastuli (to okre\u015blenia dla zarodka, kt\u00f3ry znajduje si\u0119 we wczesnym rozwoju). Ksenobot wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 sztywno\u015bci\u0105 i stabilnym podparciem (te cechy zawdzi\u0119czaj\u0105 kom\u00f3rkom sk\u00f3ry). Z kolei kom\u00f3rki serca pe\u0142ni\u0105 funkcje niewielkich silnik\u00f3w. W trakcie kurczenia i rozkurczania wprowadzaj\u0105 ksenoboty w ruch.\n<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tab\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"chck2\" \/><h3>\n                <label class=\"tab-label\" for=\"chck2\" itemprop=\"name\">Ksenoboty &#8211; Gdzie s\u0105 wykorzystywane?\n                <\/label><\/h3>\n            <div class=\"tab-content\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n<p>\nKsenoboty s\u0105 obecnie u\u017cywane praktycznie wy\u0142\u0105cznie do cel\u00f3w naukowych. Dzi\u0119ki nim naukowcy przeprowadzaj\u0105 eksperymenty pozwalaj\u0105ce na lepsze poznanie mechanizmu odpowiedzialnego za wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 kom\u00f3rek. Potencjalne zastosowanie ksenobot\u00f3w mo\u017ce obejmowa\u0107 ekologi\u0119, medycyn\u0119 i inne dziedziny.\n<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>    \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dzisiaj poczytamy sobie o \u017cabie. Ale to nie bajka Krasickiego &#8211; podgl\u0105damy, jak powstaj\u0105 ksenoboty, czyli autonomiczne roboty z kom\u00f3rek istot \u017cywych. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":61611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciekawostki","category-robotyka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ksenobot - co to takiego? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dzisiaj poczytamy sobie o \u017cabie. 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Ale to nie bajka Krasickiego - podgl\u0105damy, jak powstaj\u0105 ksenoboty, czyli autonomiczne roboty z kom\u00f3rek istot \u017cywych.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Botland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Botland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-05T10:15:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-24T07:59:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-frog.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1510\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"755\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Oskar Pacelt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Oskar Pacelt\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Oskar Pacelt\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.de\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/54e9a88fc0d20263f2d6e9b2f4eace11\"},\"headline\":\"Ksenobot &#8211; co to takiego?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-05T10:15:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-24T07:59:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1560,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.de\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/new2023-frog.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ciekawostki\",\"Robotyka\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ksenobot - co to takiego? - Botland\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.de\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/ksenobot-co-to-takiego\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/new2023-frog.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-05T10:15:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-24T07:59:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Dzisiaj poczytamy sobie o \u017cabie. 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